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Ibn Danan Synagogue (Fes)
The Ibn Danan Synagogue ((ヘブライ語:בית הכנסת אבן דאנן), (アラビア語:معبد ابن دنان)), is a synagogue in Fes, Morocco, dating from the 17th century. It was built by Mimoun Ben Sidan, a wealthy merchant from the town of Ait Ishaq.
==Architecture==
The synagogue was once only one of several inside the walls of Fes, and not the most elaborate. It is entered through a simple doorway indistinguishable from the doors of nearby houses. The door leads immediately to a short flight of stairs that lead into the high, rectangular space of the synagogue.〔Zack, Joel, ''The Synagogues of Morocco; An Architectural and Preservation Survey, Jewish Heritage Council and World Monuments Fund, New York, August, 1993, pp. 29-32 ff.〕 The construction is masonry coated with plaster. The wooden ceiling is beamed and painted. The room is lit by small windows high in the walls. Photos taken in 1954 show a ceiling hung with numerous memorial lamps, now vanished.〔 The walls are wainscotted with blue figured Moroccan tiles. The large Torah Ark, a cupboard filling the width of an entire wall, is made of carved wood. The wall above is decorated with intricately carved plaster work.〔 Opposite the Torah Ark is a raised alcove, separated from the main prayer space by a wooden screen elaborately carved with a series of arches. It was intended as a seating area for the congregations more distinguished members. The bimah is accessed from this space, constructed as a small platform cantilevered out form the raised area. The wooden bimah is topped by a wrought iron canopy of Islamic-style arches and floral forms, culminating in a crown.〔
A very early restoration is known to have taken place in the 1870s.〔 More recently, the Jewish community of Fez has also struggled for its preservation, and successfully nominated the building to the 1996 World Monuments Watch of the World Monuments Fund. According to the Fund, the plaster was peeling, the roofs were collapsing, the waterlogged beams were rotting, and windows were broken and missing. The organization helped restore the synagogue with funding from American Express and in collaboration with Morocco's Ministry of Culture and the Judeo-Moroccan Cultural Heritage Foundation (''Fondation du Patrimoine Culturel Judeo-Marocain'').〔(World Monuments Fund - Rabbi Shlomo Ibn Danan Synagogue )〕 Following the restoration, the synagogue reopened in 1999.〔Jewish Heritage Report, Vol. I, No. 2 / Summer 1997, (Restoration Grant to Fez Synagogue ), AmEx Awards $30,000 For Fez Synagogue Restoration〕
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